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Celestial Instruments of Ancient Mariners
A crossword exploring key tools and terms used by ancient sailors to navigate the seas using stars, instruments, and natural indicators.
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Across
  • 1. Band of constellations used for celestial navigation
  • 2. Instrument that measures the angle between celestial objects and the horizon
  • 3. Ancient instrument used to measure the altitude of stars
  • 5. Early form of wind direction indicator
  • 7. Historic Mediterranean port important for navigation
  • 9. Record of a ship’s course and speed
  • 11. Sharp change in hull cross-section aiding navigation
  • 13. Sailor skilled in navigation at sea
Down
  • 4. Cardinal points used for navigation
  • 6. Tool measuring angles up to 90 degrees for latitude calculation
  • 8. Sight used on astrolabes for measuring angles
  • 10. Early weather observations guiding sailors
  • 12. Device indicating magnetic north for navigation
  • 14. Unit of depth measurement used by sailors
  • 15. Spherical representation of the Earth used for navigation
  • 16. Line where sea and sky appear to meet
  • 17. Maritime states known for advanced navigation
  • 18. Nautical map showing coastlines and hazards

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