Perfect for beginners with simple, common vocabulary
Mesopotamian Enigmas and Iraqi Legacies
Challenging puzzle for experienced crossword solvers
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Across
- 1. Early civilization credited with cuneiform script innovation
- 2. Autonomous region in northern Iraq with distinct ethnic identity
- 3. Ancient step-pyramid temple emblematic of Sumerian religious architecture
- 4. Wetland habitats once home to the Ma'dan reed dwellers
- 5. Epic hero-king of Uruk, subject of one of the oldest literary works
- 11. League of Nations system that governed Iraq post-Ottoman breakup
- 13. Empire noted for its militaristic prowess and extensive library at Nineveh
- 15. Collections of Prophet Muhammad’s sayings influential in Iraqi Islamic culture
- 17. Adjective describing the crescent’s soil, multiplier of ancient agrarian wealth
- 19. Strategic port city near Persian Gulf, crucial for oil shipment
Down
- 6. Confluence waterway formed by Tigris and Euphrates rivers
- 7. City north of Baghdad, gateway to Nineveh’s ruins
- 8. City famed for Hammurabi’s code and Ishtar Gate splendor
- 9. Wedge-shaped ancient writing system first developed in Mesopotamia
- 10. Pan-Arab political ideology institutionalized in Iraq mid-20th century
- 12. River whose course defines Mesopotamian civilization’s western flank
- 14. Last president of Iraq before 2003 U.S. invasion; controversial leader
- 16. Holy city pivotal to Shi’a Islam and the remembrance of martyrdom
- 18. Ancient Assyrian capital famous for colossal palace and library archives
- 20. One of the defining rivers once naming the fertile crescent’s watery twin
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